https://edoflourishing.blogspot.com/2019/08/saba-makerel-wakasa-kaido-highway.html
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Kurihan Kaido 九里半街道 Kurihan Highway
Connecting 今津 Imazu in 近江国 Omi on the West side of 琵琶湖 Lake Biwako with 若狭国小浜 Obama in Wakasa, Fukui.
The distance between these tow towns was just nin Ri 九里 and a half 半i, hence the name. One Ri is about 4 m.
- Places along the Kurihan Highway
From 今津 Imazu along the river 石田川 Ishidagawa
Hozaka village 保坂村
crossing the pass Misaka 水坂峠
into 若狭国 Wakasa no Kuni
Sakai 境
Kumagawa 熊川
along the river Kitagawa 北川
to 小浜 Obama
For the land transport of goods from the harbour of Wakasa to 琵琶湖 Lake Biwako.
From Lake Biwako the transport continued by ship to the harbour of 大津湊 Otsu and then to Kyoto.
The road was also used to transport lumber for the construction of Fushimi Castle.
The traders on the road were called
若狭通商 Traders from Wakasa
小幡(おばた)商人 Traders from Obata
高島南市(たかしまみなみいち)商人 Traders from Takashima Minamimachi
- source and more photos : takasima.shiga-saku.net... -
. Omi Kaido 近江街道 / Omi no Kaido 近江の街道 .
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- quote -
Ōmi Province (近江国, Ōmi no kuni, Omi no Kuni)
is an old province of Japan, which today comprises Shiga Prefecture.It was one of the provinces that made up the Tōsandō circuit. Its nickname is Gōshū (江州).
Lake Biwa, Japan's largest lake, is located at the center of the province. "Ōmi" came from awaumi or "fresh-water sea" and the kanji of "Ōmi" (近江) means "an inlet near the capital" (See also Tōtōmi Province).
The ancient capital was near Ōtsu, which was also a major castle town. In north of Otsu, one of the most important monastery Enryaku-ji is located on Mount Hiei.
- History
... Hōjō Tokimasa, the first shikken of the Kamakura shogunate, was made daimyō of Ōmi Province in the 10th month of Shōji 2 (1200).
During the Sengoku period, the northern part of the province was the fief of Ishida Mitsunari, Tokugawa Ieyasu's opponent at the Battle of Sekigahara, although he spent most of his time in Osaka Castle administering the fief of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's young son. After Ishida's defeat, Tokugawa granted the fief to his allies, the Ii clan, who built the castle and town of Hikone from the ruins of Sawayama.
- - - - - Historical districts in Shiga Prefecture
Azai District (浅井郡)
- Higashiazai District (東浅井郡)
- Nishiazai District (西浅井郡)
Echi District (愛知郡)
Gamō District (蒲生郡)
Ika District (伊香郡)
Inukami District (犬上郡)
Kanzaki District (神崎郡)
Kōka District (甲賀郡)
Kurita District (栗太郡)
Sakata District (坂田郡)
Shiga District (滋賀郡)
Takashima District (高島郡)
Yasu District (野洲郡) –
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !
.......................................................................
- quote -
Wakasa Province (若狭国, Wakasa-no-kuni) Wakasa no Kuni
was a province of Japan in the area that is today the southwestern portion of Fukui Prefecture in the Hokuriku region of Japan. Wakasa bordered on Echizen, Ōmi, Tanba, Tango, and Yamashiro Provinces. It was part of Hokurikudō Circuit. Its abbreviated form name was Jakushū (若州). Under the Engishiki classification system, Wakasa was ranked as a "medium country" (中国) and a near country (近国) in terms of its importance and distance from the capital.
- History - Ancient and classical Wakasa
Wakasa existed as a political entity before the Ritsuryō system and the implementation of the Taihō Code of the Nara period. Wooden shipping tags labelled "Wakasa" have been found in the ruins of Fujiwara-kyō. Per the Nihon Shoki, ancient Wakasa was governed by a Kuni no miyatsuko, who was a descendant of Amenohiboko, a semi-legendary prince of Shilla, who settled in Tajima province during the reign of Emperor Suinin. There are archaeological indications that Wakasa was under control of the Yamato state from the mid-4th century. The province of Wakasa was formally established with the creation of the Ritsuryō provincial system around 701 AD, and initially consisted of the two districts of Onyū and Mikata. In 825 AD, Ōi was separated from Onyū.
During the Nara and Heian periods,
Wakasa was an important source of sea products (salt, fish and konbu) to the aristocracy of the capital, so much so that the province was nicknamed Miketsu Province (御食国, Miketsu-no-kuni). Salt production was especially and important industry. Wakasa was also a strategically important province due to its seaport on the Sea of Japan and was the closest ocean harbour to Kyoto .
The exact location of the provincial capital of Wakasa is unknown, but is believed to have been in what is now the city of Obama. The Wakasa Kokubun-ji and the ichinomiya of Wakasa, the Wakasahiko Shrine are also located in Obama.
- Medieval and pre-modern Wakasa
- Meiji period and beyond
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !
.......................................................................
. 近江商人土人形 clay dolls from tradesmen of Omi .
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
.............................................................................................................................................
Kurihan Kaido 九里半街道 Kurihan Highway
Connecting 今津 Imazu in 近江国 Omi on the West side of 琵琶湖 Lake Biwako with 若狭国小浜 Obama in Wakasa, Fukui.
The distance between these tow towns was just nin Ri 九里 and a half 半i, hence the name. One Ri is about 4 m.
- Places along the Kurihan Highway
From 今津 Imazu along the river 石田川 Ishidagawa
Hozaka village 保坂村
crossing the pass Misaka 水坂峠
into 若狭国 Wakasa no Kuni
Sakai 境
Kumagawa 熊川
along the river Kitagawa 北川
to 小浜 Obama
For the land transport of goods from the harbour of Wakasa to 琵琶湖 Lake Biwako.
From Lake Biwako the transport continued by ship to the harbour of 大津湊 Otsu and then to Kyoto.
The road was also used to transport lumber for the construction of Fushimi Castle.
The traders on the road were called
若狭通商 Traders from Wakasa
小幡(おばた)商人 Traders from Obata
高島南市(たかしまみなみいち)商人 Traders from Takashima Minamimachi
- source and more photos : takasima.shiga-saku.net... -
. Omi Kaido 近江街道 / Omi no Kaido 近江の街道 .
..............................................................................................................................................
- quote -
Ōmi Province (近江国, Ōmi no kuni, Omi no Kuni)
is an old province of Japan, which today comprises Shiga Prefecture.It was one of the provinces that made up the Tōsandō circuit. Its nickname is Gōshū (江州).
Lake Biwa, Japan's largest lake, is located at the center of the province. "Ōmi" came from awaumi or "fresh-water sea" and the kanji of "Ōmi" (近江) means "an inlet near the capital" (See also Tōtōmi Province).
The ancient capital was near Ōtsu, which was also a major castle town. In north of Otsu, one of the most important monastery Enryaku-ji is located on Mount Hiei.
- History
... Hōjō Tokimasa, the first shikken of the Kamakura shogunate, was made daimyō of Ōmi Province in the 10th month of Shōji 2 (1200).
During the Sengoku period, the northern part of the province was the fief of Ishida Mitsunari, Tokugawa Ieyasu's opponent at the Battle of Sekigahara, although he spent most of his time in Osaka Castle administering the fief of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's young son. After Ishida's defeat, Tokugawa granted the fief to his allies, the Ii clan, who built the castle and town of Hikone from the ruins of Sawayama.
- - - - - Historical districts in Shiga Prefecture
Azai District (浅井郡)
- Higashiazai District (東浅井郡)
- Nishiazai District (西浅井郡)
Echi District (愛知郡)
Gamō District (蒲生郡)
Ika District (伊香郡)
Inukami District (犬上郡)
Kanzaki District (神崎郡)
Kōka District (甲賀郡)
Kurita District (栗太郡)
Sakata District (坂田郡)
Shiga District (滋賀郡)
Takashima District (高島郡)
Yasu District (野洲郡) –
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !
.......................................................................
- quote -
Wakasa Province (若狭国, Wakasa-no-kuni) Wakasa no Kuni
was a province of Japan in the area that is today the southwestern portion of Fukui Prefecture in the Hokuriku region of Japan. Wakasa bordered on Echizen, Ōmi, Tanba, Tango, and Yamashiro Provinces. It was part of Hokurikudō Circuit. Its abbreviated form name was Jakushū (若州). Under the Engishiki classification system, Wakasa was ranked as a "medium country" (中国) and a near country (近国) in terms of its importance and distance from the capital.
- History - Ancient and classical Wakasa
Wakasa existed as a political entity before the Ritsuryō system and the implementation of the Taihō Code of the Nara period. Wooden shipping tags labelled "Wakasa" have been found in the ruins of Fujiwara-kyō. Per the Nihon Shoki, ancient Wakasa was governed by a Kuni no miyatsuko, who was a descendant of Amenohiboko, a semi-legendary prince of Shilla, who settled in Tajima province during the reign of Emperor Suinin. There are archaeological indications that Wakasa was under control of the Yamato state from the mid-4th century. The province of Wakasa was formally established with the creation of the Ritsuryō provincial system around 701 AD, and initially consisted of the two districts of Onyū and Mikata. In 825 AD, Ōi was separated from Onyū.
During the Nara and Heian periods,
Wakasa was an important source of sea products (salt, fish and konbu) to the aristocracy of the capital, so much so that the province was nicknamed Miketsu Province (御食国, Miketsu-no-kuni). Salt production was especially and important industry. Wakasa was also a strategically important province due to its seaport on the Sea of Japan and was the closest ocean harbour to Kyoto .
The exact location of the provincial capital of Wakasa is unknown, but is believed to have been in what is now the city of Obama. The Wakasa Kokubun-ji and the ichinomiya of Wakasa, the Wakasahiko Shrine are also located in Obama.
- Medieval and pre-modern Wakasa
- Meiji period and beyond
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !
.......................................................................
. 近江商人土人形 clay dolls from tradesmen of Omi .
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
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